Acne Vulgaris is the most common form of Acne and involves several types of blemishes on the skin, with varying severity. Most people are affected by it at some point in their lvies. For some, it can be relatively minor and short-lived, for others it is a long-term and self-conscious struggle involving multi-step treatments, dermatologist visits, and scarring.
Acne Vulgaris consists of six types of blemishes:
- Whiteheads,
- Blackheads
- Papules
- Pustules
- Nodules
- Cysts
When you see some or all of these on your face, back, buttocks, or nearly anywhere else on your body, all really want is for them to go away—and quickly. But often trying to pop them only makes the situation worse.
While many treatments are available to manage Acne Vulgaris, there is no outright cure, and, the causes of Acne Vulgaris are not fully known. What is known is that chocolate and greasy food do not cause Acne Vulgaris, but excesses of oil, dirt, and a substance called Sebum from overactive Sebacious glands, do cause it.
Acne Vulgaris in its Parts: The Blemishes
Whiteheads occur when your pore is completely blocked. Oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria are trapped in the pore which causes the white appearance on the surface of your skin.
Blackheads are a partial blockage. Oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells drain to the surface of your skin and you see a black spot because the pigment of your skin cells, Melanin, oxidizes in reaction to air.
Papules are tender bumps with no head on them. Unlike Whiteheads and Blackheads, which can be extracted, papules do not pop if squeezed and trying to squeeze them may cause scarring.
Pustules are red bumps with white or yellow puss-filled centers. When you think of a Zits, they are the quintessential ones.
More severe cases of Acne Vulgaris include Nodules and Cysts. Nodules are hard and painful bumps, larger than Papules, and often cause scars. These are usually treated by a dermatologist with a shot of cortisone. Never try to pop them. Cysts are similar to Nodules but are filled with pus. These are also usually treated with cortisone by a dermatologist. Trying to squeeze them causes an infection and scarring.
Treatment for Acne Vulgaris
The best prevention for Acne Vulgaris is to keep your skin clean and oil free on a daily basis. Wash your skin twice-daily, and avoid scrubbing your skin with a washcloth as it can irritate your skin and cause more blemishes. Gently pat your skin with a soft cloth and let it air dry. Try not to touch your face excessively and make sure your hands are clean.
Alpha Hydroxy Acid and Salicylic Acid are often effective in treating Acne Vulgaris, and common ingredients in Acne products. Find a dermatologist to work with if you have a severe case of Acne Vulgaris, so that you can devise a treatment plan and reduce the potential for scarring.
